Application Note
High-speed composition and chemical analysis of nanoelectronic materials with GIF Continuum
January 1, 2024
Titanium
Element density: 4.51 g/cm3
Electron configuration: [Ar]3d24s2
Oxidation states: +2,3,4
Edges
Explore electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) reference spectra, featuring major and minor edges used for elemental identification and chemical state analysis in materials research.
Major edges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
K | 4966 |
|  |
L2 | 462 |  |  |
L3 | 456 | | |
M2,3 | 35 |  | |
Minor edges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
L1 | 564 |
| |
M1 | 60 |
|  |
Considerations
Rich ELNES structure in L2,3-edges. K-edge useful for quantification.
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Related spectral data
TiO2 thin film (0 – 960 eV)
Material analyzed: TiO2
Related elements: Titanium, Oxygen
Data contributor: Gatan
Beam energy (keV): 200
Nominal energy range (eV): 0 – 960
Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 100
Notes: Serial EELS; zero-loss peak intensity = 6.20e8; total elastic int. / zero-loss int. = 0.51; gain change factor = 658; 40 sweeps 20 ms dwell
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Media Gallery
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