Ruthenium
Element density: 12.37 g/cm3
Electron configuration:[Kr]4d75s1
Oxidation states: +3
Edges
Explore electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) reference spectra, featuring major and minor edges used for elemental identification and chemical state analysis in materials research.
Major edges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
K | 22117 |
|
|
L2 | 2967 |  |  |
L3 | 2838 | | |
M4 | 284 |
| |
M5 | 279 |
| |
N2,3 | 343 |  | |
Minor edges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
L1 | 3224 |
|  |
M1 | 585 |
| |
M2 | 483 |  |  |
M3 | 407 | | |
N1 | 75 |
| |
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Applications
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