Molybdenum
Element density: 10.28 g/cm3
Electron configuration: [Kr]4d55s1
Oxidation states: +6

Edges
Explore electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) reference spectra, featuring major and minor edges used for elemental identification and chemical state analysis in materials research.
Major edges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
K | 20000 |
| |
L2 | 2625 | ||
L3 | 2520 | ||
M4 | 230 |
| |
M5 | 227 |
| |
N2,3 | 35 | ||
Minor edges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
L1 | 2866 |
| |
M1 | 505 |
| |
M2 | 410 | ||
M3 | 392 | ||
N1 | 62 |
| |
Considerations
M4,5-edges at low energy and delayed. L-edges typically give high SNR for mapping.
Enhance your EELS community
Share spectra with your fellow EELS users from around the world.
Related spectral data

Mo foil (2380 – 3400 eV)
Material analyzed: Mo
Related elements: Molybdenum
Data contributor: Gatan
Beam energy (keV): 120
Nominal energy range (eV): 2380 – 3400
Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 15
Notes: Serial EELS; electropolished and subsequently ion-thinned; total elastic int. / zero-loss int. = 0.2

MoO3 particle on holey C film (0 – 170 eV)
Material analyzed: MoO3
Related elements: Molybdenum, Oxygen
Data contributor: Gatan
Beam energy (keV): 200
Nominal energy range (eV): 0 – 170
Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 100
Notes: Serial EELS; 15 sweeps 20 ms dwell

MoO3 particle on holey C film (0 – 920 eV)
Material analyzed: MoO3
Related elements: Molybdenum, Oxygen
Data contributor: Gatan
Beam energy (keV): 200
Nominal energy range (eV): 0 – 920
Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 100
Notes: Serial EELS; zero-loss peak intensity = 1.33e9; total elastic int. / zero-loss int. = 0.35; gain change factor = 581; 45 sweeps 20 ms dwell







